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Friday, May 13, 2016

PROBLEMS ON TRAINS -> IMPORTANT FORMULAE

1. a km/hr = [a * 5/18]m/s. 

2. a m/s = [a * 18/5] km/hr. 

3. Time taken by a trian of length l metres to pass a pole or a standing man or a signal post is equal to the time taken by the train to cover l metres. 

4. Time taken by a train of length l metres to pass a stationary object of length b metres is the time taken by the train to cover (l + b) metres. 

5. Suppose two trains or two bodies are moving in the same direction at u m/s and v m/s, where u>v, then their relatives speed = (u - v) m/s. 

6. Suppose two trains or two bodies are moving in opposite directions at u m/s and v m/s, then their relative speed is = (u + v) m/s 

7. If two trains of length a metres and b metres are moving in opposite directions at u 

8. If two trains of length a metres and b metres are moving in the same direciton at u m/s and v m/s, then the time taken by the faster train to cross theslower train = (a + b)/(u - v) sec. 

9. If tow trains (or bodies) start at the same time from points A and B towards each other and after crossing they take a and b sec in reaching B and A respectively, then (A’s speed) : (B’s speed) = (√b : √a).

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